Charleston Veterinary Referral Center (CVRC)
Internal Medicine
Overview
The Internal Medicine service at CVRC aims to solve complex and multi-disciplinary medical conditions. Internists are problem-solvers; they figure out how pieces of the puzzle fit together. With appropriate diagnostics, treatment, and follow-up, we hope to improve quality of life and life expectancy.
The Internal Medicine service has advanced training and expertise in managing diseases and conditions of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, and urogenital systems. The service also has expertise in infectious disease diagnosis and treatment.
What is a veterinary Internist?
A board certified Internal Medicine (IM) veterinarian has obtained intensive additional training in Internal Medicine and has been certified by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (DACVIM - SAIM). The advanced training and education required for certification includes a veterinary degree (3 or 4 years of undergraduate university, followed by 4 years of veterinary school), a rotating internship (1 year), an Internal Medicine residency (3 years), and passing a series of rigorous examinations covering all aspects of general physiology and internal medicine.
What diseases does the Internal Medicine service manage?
Gastrointestinal
Esophageal lack of motility (megaesophagus), inflammation, stricture
Stomach inflammation
Stomach ulcers
Inflammatory bowel disease
Protein losing GI disease
Respiratory
Nasal inflammation (rhinitis)
Tracheal collapse
Bronchitis
Asthma
Pneumonia
Pulmonary fibrosis
Liver/gall bladder
Elevated liver enzymes
Inflammation of the liver or gall bladder
Gallbladder stones
Liver shunt
Pancreas
Pancreatitis
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)
Urogenital
Urinary tract infection
Bladder stones
Kidney disease
Protein losing kidney disease
Kidney failure
Birth defect or the ureters (ectopic ureters) or kidneys (renal dysplasia)
Prostatic disease
Endocrine disease
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Cushings disease
Addison’s disease
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes insipidus
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypercalcemia
Growth hormone disorders (acromegaly, e.g.)
Insulinoma
Blood disorders
Anemia
Low platelets (thrombocytopenia)
Low white blood cells (neutropenia)
Immune mediated anemia or polycythemia (IMHA, ITP)
Coagulation abnormalities
High red blood cell count (polycythemia)
Immune mediated disease
Immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA)
Immune mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Immune mediated polyarthropathy (IMPA)
Infectious disease
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV)
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
Fungal disease
Cryptococcus
Blastomycosis
Histoplasmosis
Aspergillosis
Mycobacterial infection
Bartonella infection
Ehrlichia infection
Anaplasma infection
Lyme disease
Leptospira infection
Parasites
Giardia
Coccidia
Roundworms
Hookworms
What diagnostics does the Internal Medicine service offer?
Detailed medical record review
Physical exam
Full in-house laboratory
Hematology
Blood chemistry
Urinalysis
Coagulation profile
Cytology
Full complement of external laboratories for advanced testing
Diagnostic Imaging
Digital radiography
Ultrasound
Echocardiography
CT
Endoscopy
Upper and lower GI scoping
Airway scoping
Female cystoscopy (canine)
Sampling of airway secretions
Tracheal wash
Bronchoalveolar lavage
Bone marrow aspirates and biopsies
Fine needle aspirates
Ultrasound guided biopsies
Pyelograms – urinary system study using contrast
Infectious disease investigation – titers, antigens, cultures, e.g.
What treatments does the Internal Medicine service offer?
In-house pharmacy with full complement of oral and injectable medications to treat disease or symptoms
Outpatient management of disease
Dedicated Intensive Care Unit staffed 24/7/365
Oxygen support
Advanced fluid therapy
Continuous patient monitoring
ECG
Blood pressure: indirect and direct arterial
Oxygen saturation
Temperature
Capnography - CO2 monitoring
Transfusion medicine
Blood typing and cross matching
Blood transfusions
Whole blood
Packed red blood cells
Fresh frozen plasma
On site blood bank and pet donation program
Nutrition
Advanced diets
Feeding tubes
IV nutrition
Fluid taps – pericardial taps, chest taps, abdominal taps, joint taps
Nasopharyngeal stenting
Nasal and sinus flushes
Ultrasonography
Do I need a referral?
No, you do not need a referral for our Internal Medicine service. We do request access your pets’ previous veterinary records to aid us in obtaining a complete history to prepare for your appointment.
What should I expect during my visit?
If you are a new client to CVRC, we encourage you to fill out our online New Patient Registration Form ahead of time, or bring the form with you. Otherwise, please arrive to your appointment approximately 10 minutes early to complete this form in our office.
Visits with the Internal Medicine service will take a few hours. If your pet’s care is more complicated and additional time is needed, we will keep you informed. Your visit will start with the Internal Medicine technician getting a full history from you. Please bring any medications that your pet is taking. The internist will perform a detailed medical record review and a physical exam. A plan for further diagnostics will be discussed with you. When diagnostics are complete, the internist will meet with you to explain their findings, go through a management plan, and answer any questions you may have. Written reports will be emailed to you and your primary veterinarian. We will maintain an ongoing relationship with you to ensure the best experience for you and your animal.
What should I bring to my visit?
Your pet!
All medications that your pet is receiving.
All of your pet’s medical records (these can be emailed by your pet’s other veterinarians to CVRC).
The person bringing your pet to the initial appointment should have thorough knowledge of the animal.
Follow your normal routine for medications and feeding the day of your visit unless you have been instructed otherwise by our staff.
If your pet is anxious in the clinic and has been prescribed trazodone or gabapentin in the past, give a dose 1-2 hours prior to your appointment.
Will you keep my family veterinarian informed of the care my pet receives at CVRC?
Absolutely, as long as you wish us to. We will keep your primary veterinarian updated about everything that happens here so that we are all on the same page. Your veterinarian will also have access to your pet’s medical record through our portal.